Monday, 30 April 2018

INDEPENDENT LEARNING_READING AND VOCABULARY


Protests are being held across our country after five men accused of the gang rape of a teenager during the running of the bulls festival in Pamplona were found guilty of the lesser offence of sexual abuse.

Read these news stories. 

Study some words and expressions:

to spark outrage
she suffers from psychological trauma
demonstrations
demonstrators
widespread criticism
to be held in custody
to be used as evidence in the trial
to be found in a distraught state
 to spark protests
Many saw the sentence as too lenient
The victim´s ordeal /ɔː(r)ˈdiːl/ (an extremely unpleasant experience, especially one that lasts for a long time) caused a national outcry (an angry expression of protest or shock by a lot of people, as a reaction to something that someone has done or to something that has happened)

Altamira Gonzalo, vice-president of Themis, a Spanish organisation of women jurists, told Efe news agency: "It should have been a courageous  (/kəˈreɪdʒəs/)sentence. The courts can't be so distant from society."

 It "leads to the painful question of just how much a person needs to fight to avoid being raped without risking getting killed, and still get recognised as a victim of a serious attack against sexual freedom while ensuring that the perpetrators do not enjoy impunity," the newspaper said.


...surrounded by five older, thick-bodied males who left her overwhelmed and unresponsive.

Thousands of people demonstrated outside the Pamplona court where the judgement was made.

"And because that’s our free choice, we will defend with all the means at our disposal... the right of all woman to FREELY do the opposite, without them being judged, raped, threatened, killed or humiliated," they wrote.


 http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-5660995/Wolf-pack-gang-jailed-sexually-assaulting-18-year-old-Pamplonas-bull-running-festival.html


  http://www.news.com.au/lifestyle/real-life/news-life/the-sexual-assault-case-that-sent-shockwaves-through-spain/news-story/8f858f3dd3fc7cb232f0598f26d5eb78


  http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-43915551


https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/04/28/thousands-protest-third-day-pamplona-wolf-pack-gang-rape-case/


Monday, 23 April 2018

9A_MISLEADING ADVERTISING_READING AND VOCABULARY


What is misleading advertising?
Advertising is seen as misleading if it involves false, misleading or deceptive information that is likely to cause the average consumer to act in a way they might otherwise not.  Advertising may also be considered misleading if important information that the average consumer needs to make an informed decision is left outDeceptive advertising, also known as false advertising, refers to a manufacturer's use of confusing, misleading, or untrue statements when promoting a product. Advertising law will protect consumers from deceptive advertising. Advertising law and consumer law have basically the same function: to promote truth. Deceptive advertising is generally bad business practice. It can violate the trust of consumers and destroy a working relationship. In many cases, deceptive advertisements are also illegal. It's good for both businesses and consumers to be aware of some of the most common types of deceptive advertising, so they can be careful to avoid them.

Examples of misleading advertising
·         A false claim about the characteristics of the goods or service, e.g. – a product is a different colour, size or weight to what is advertised.
·         The price or way the price is calculated is misrepresented, e.g. – products are advertised at sale prices, but turn out not to be.
·         The way the goods or service are supplied is misrepresented, e.g. – free delivery is advertised, but the delivery actually involves some sort of fee or charge.
·         Any aspect about the advertiser is misrepresented, e.g. – the business is presented as being a member of a trade association, when they are actually not.
·         The advertisement creates a false impression about a product or service, even if the information given is correct.
·         Any important information is hidden or left out.



"It doesn´t pay to deceive the public"

   
For companies that cross the line, it can cost millions and lead to a damaged reputation.



Can you find any examples of false advertising scandals that have had such a negative impact on big brands that they had to deal with an amount of negative publicity?




Sunday, 22 April 2018

9A_GRAMMAR BANK_VOCABULARY BANK_MINI GRAMMAR KEY


UNIT 9A


 CHECK YOUR ANSWERS.


STUDENT´S BOOK



GRAMMAR BANK

a.

1.       Despite
2.       Even
3.       To
4.       As
5.       Order
6.       Spite
7.       That
8.       Although
9.       For
10.   Despite


b.


1.       We wouldn´t spend too much money on accommodation
2.       She earns a fortune, she drives an old car
3.       The sad ending/the fact that the ending was sad
4.       The weather conditions were terrible
5.       Not to offend her
6.       To explain the new policy



VOCABULARY BANK


VERBS AND EXPRESSIONS

2. launched
3.merged
4. market
5. produced
6. exported
7. took over
8. became
9. expanded
10.set up
11.imported
12. grows
13. close down/drop



do a job      do market research   do well  do badly

make a deal     make a decision   make a loss    make money    make somebody redundant


ORGANIZATIONS
                                    
2. a business
3. a multinational
4. head office
5. a branch


PEOPLE
1.       The staff
2.       A customer
3.       A client
4.       A colleague
5.       The CEO
6.       The owner
7.       A manager




MINI GRAMMAR

1. wherever
2. whoever
3. whenever
4. however
5. whatever
6. whichever